TERMINOLOGY

What we mean by “security group”

Throughout SharedConX documentation, the sales page, and the product itself, the term “security group” refers specifically to one exact object type in Exchange and Active Directory: a Mail-Enabled Universal Security Group (MESG). This page defines exactly what that means and why it is the only group type SharedConX supports.

The exact definition

A Mail-Enabled Universal Security Group is an Active Directory security group with Universal scope that has also been mail-enabled in Exchange. This dual nature is what makes it useful for shared mailbox permission automation: it carries a security context (so it can be granted Full Access, Send As, or Send on Behalf permissions), and it has an email address and Exchange attributes (so it shows up correctly as a recipient object).

In Exchange, this object type is technically categorized as a distribution group — even though it has a security context. Exchange refers to every mail-enabled group as a “distribution group,” regardless of whether it carries security permissions. This is why you may see it listed under “Distribution Groups” in the Exchange Admin Center, even though it is functioning as a security group.

Why SharedConX requires exactly this type

Quick comparison

Group type Security context Mail-enabled Supported by SharedConX
Universal Security Group (mail-enabled) Yes Yes Yes — this is the required type
Universal Security Group (not mail-enabled) Yes No No — must be mail-enabled first
Universal Distribution Group No Yes No — cannot hold permissions
Domain Local / Global Security Group Yes Cannot be mail-enabled No — convert scope to Universal first

If your existing groups are not this type

If your organization already uses Domain Local or Global security groups for mailbox permissions, they can be converted to Universal scope and then mail-enabled — this does not require recreating group membership. During onboarding, SharedConX identifies groups that need conversion and includes this in the setup plan.